Art History

Realism.
-The attempt to represent subject matter truthfully,without artificiality and avoiding artistic conventions,implausible,exotic and supernatural elements.

History In Realism.
-Realism was a historical movement that had a profound influence on the literature and figurative arts of Europe.
-Evolved in France during the revolutions of 1830 and 1848.It reached its peak during the Second Empire ( 1852-70) and began to wane in the 1870s.

Realism Artist.
Gustave Courbet.
Artwork.
Title :
-Farmer of flagey on the Return From the market.
Years :
-1850.
Medium :
-Oil on canvas.

Impressionism.
-Impressionism is an art style developed in France painted images of their subjects showing the effect of colour,sunlight,and shade on things at different times of day.
-The impressionist style of painting is characterized chiefly by concentration on the general impression produced by a scene or object.
-The use of unmixed primary colours and small strokes to simulate actual reflected light.

History In Impressionism.
-In the 1860's, a group of French painters rejected the current ideas about painting.They tried to free themselves of rules and traditions and to portray their immediate impression.
-These painters attempted to achieve a convincing depiction of the light in their landscapes,townscapes and portraits.

Impressionism Artist.
Claude Monet.
Artwork.
Title :
-Camillie Monet On Her Deatbed.
Years : 
-1879.
Medium :
-Oil on canvas.
Demensions : 
-90x68cm(25.4x26.8 in)

Surrealism.
-Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the 1920's and it is best known for its visual artworks and writings.A literary movement that experimented with a new mode of expression called automatic writing,or automatism with sought to release the unbridled imagination of the subconscious.

History In Surrealism.
-Surrealism as we know it today is closely related to some famous af abstrack art.In fact,they showed similar origins,but they diverged an the interpretation of what those origins meant to the aesthetic of art.
-At the end of the First War World,Tristan Tzara,leader of the DADA movement,wanted to attack society through scandal.He believed that a society that creates the monstrosily of war does not deserve art,so he decided to give in anti-art-not beauty but ugliness.With phrases like Dada destroys everything!
Tzara wanted to offend the new industrial commercial world-the bourgeoisie.However,his intended victims were not insulted at all.
Instead they thought that this rebellious new expression opposed,not them but the "old art" and the "old patrons" of feudalism and church dominion.In fact, the bourgeoisie embraced this "rebellious" new art so throughly that anti-art became Art,the anti-academy the Academy,the anti-conventionalism the Convention,and the rebellion through chaotic images,the status quo.

Surrealism Artist.
Salvador Dali.
Artwork.
Title :
-The Great Masturbator.
Years :
-1929.
Medium : 
-Oil on canvas.
Demensions :
(43.3inx59.1in)

Dadaism.
-The cultural movement that begab in neutral Zurich,Switzerland,during World War I and peakes from 1916 to 1920.
-Visual arts involving,literature(poetry,art manifestos,theoris of art),theatre,and graphic design,which focuses on anti-war military through the rejection of current standards in art through the cultural works of art anti.

History In Dadaism.
-The history of the chest is a proof that the vision of a group of young revolutionary progressive will be heard by the world.
-Hugo Ball,Jean Arp,Richard Hulsenbeck,Tristan Tzara,Marcel Janco,and Rossum was welcomed to Hennings in 1916.A group of young artists of Europe that had it-thinking conservative thoughts that drag them to World War 1 to 1 while it is.Their hijrah to Zurich,Swiss a netral not in favour of any page.Thet want to make a motion asserting the problems-problems in Europe while it,in particular the thought of the borjuis colonial nationalist and capitalist.Hugo Ball set as the leadership of the movement of the chest of Zurich.
-The name of the chest itself taken the mment they retrieved a knife of the German-French dictonary,the knife pointing to your chest.That meantis the Toy horse in French and goodbye in German.

Dadaism Artist.
Marcel Duchamp.
Artwork.
Title :
-Fountain.
Years :
-1917.
Description :
-Photograph by Alfred Stieglitz, Caption reas :"Fountain by R.Mutt,Photograph by Alfres Stieglitz,THE EXHIBIT REFUSED BY THE INDEPENDENTS.

Pop Art.
-Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the mid 1950 in Britain and in the late 1950s in the United States.
-Pop art is aimed to employ images of popular as opposed to elitist culture in art,emphasizng the banel or kitschy elements of any given culture,most often through the use of irony.
-Pop art often takes as its imagery that which is currently in use in advertising.In Pop art,material is sometimes visually removed from its known context,isolated,and/or combined with unrelated material.

History In Pop art.
-Pop art is a visual art movement that emerged in the mid 1950 in British and became paralled with  the 1950s in the United States.
-Pop artist focusing his attention on the image-the image of a common popular culture such asa 'billboars', a cartoon picture of a row of several paintings,false advertising and magazine products.

Pop Art Artist.
Andy Warhol
Artwork.
Title : 
-Campbell's Soup Cans.
Years :
-1962.
Medium :
-Synthetic Polymer Paint.




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